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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saŋgar |
Genitive: | saŋgarən |
Dative: | saŋgarlan |
Accusative: | saŋgarəm |
Comparative: | saŋgarla |
Comitative: | saŋgarge |
Inessive: | saŋgarəʃte |
Illative: | saŋgarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saŋgareʃ |
1SG: | saŋgarem |
2SG: | saŋgaret |
3SG: | saŋgarʒe |
1PL: | saŋgarna |
2PL: | saŋgarda |
3PL: | saŋgarəʃt |
Plural (1): | saŋgar-βlak |
Plural (2): | saŋgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saŋgarla |
Sociative Plural: | saŋgarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saŋgarem | saŋgar-βlak | saŋgar-βlakem, saŋgarem-βlak |
Genitive: | saŋgaremən | saŋgar-βlakən | saŋgar-βlakemən, saŋgarem-βlakən |
Dative: | saŋgaremlan, saŋgarlanem | saŋgar-βlaklan | saŋgar-βlakemlan, saŋgarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saŋgareməm | saŋgar-βlakəm | saŋgar-βlakeməm, saŋgarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saŋgaremla, saŋgarlam | saŋgar-βlakla | saŋgar-βlakemla, saŋgarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saŋgaremge | saŋgar-βlakge | saŋgar-βlakemge, saŋgarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saŋgarəʃtem | saŋgar-βlakəʃte | saŋgar-βlakəʃtem, saŋgarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saŋgarəʃkem | saŋgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | saŋgar-βlakəʃkem, saŋgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saŋgareʃem | saŋgar-βlakeʃ | saŋgar-βlakeʃem, saŋgarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |