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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saŋgase |
| Genitive: | saŋgasə̑n |
| Dative: | saŋgasə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saŋgasə̑m |
| Comparative: | saŋgasə̑la |
| Comitative: | saŋgasə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saŋgasə̑šte |
| Illative: | saŋgasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saŋgaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saŋgasem |
| 2SG: | saŋgaset |
| 3SG: | saŋgasə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saŋgasə̑na |
| 2PL: | saŋgasə̑da |
| 3PL: | saŋgasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saŋgase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saŋgase-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saŋgasə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saŋgasə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saŋgasem | saŋgase-βlak | saŋgase-βlakem, saŋgasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saŋgasemə̑n | saŋgase-βlakə̑n | saŋgase-βlakemə̑n, saŋgasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saŋgasemlan, saŋgasə̑lanem | saŋgase-βlaklan | saŋgase-βlakemlan, saŋgasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saŋgasemə̑m | saŋgase-βlakə̑m | saŋgase-βlakemə̑m, saŋgasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saŋgasemla, saŋgasə̑lam | saŋgase-βlakla | saŋgase-βlakemla, saŋgasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saŋgasemge | saŋgase-βlakge | saŋgase-βlakemge, saŋgasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saŋgasə̑štem | saŋgase-βlakə̑šte | saŋgase-βlakə̑štem, saŋgasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saŋgasə̑škem | saŋgase-βlakə̑š(ke) | saŋgase-βlakə̑škem, saŋgasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saŋgasešem | saŋgase-βlakeš | saŋgase-βlakešem, saŋgasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||