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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saŋgase |
| Genitive: | saŋgasən |
| Dative: | saŋgasəlan |
| Accusative: | saŋgasəm |
| Comparative: | saŋgasəla |
| Comitative: | saŋgasəge |
| Inessive: | saŋgasəʃte |
| Illative: | saŋgasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saŋgaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saŋgasem |
| 2SG: | saŋgaset |
| 3SG: | saŋgasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saŋgasəna |
| 2PL: | saŋgasəda |
| 3PL: | saŋgasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saŋgase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saŋgase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saŋgasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saŋgasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saŋgasem | saŋgase-βlak | saŋgase-βlakem, saŋgasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saŋgasemən | saŋgase-βlakən | saŋgase-βlakemən, saŋgasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saŋgasemlan, saŋgasəlanem | saŋgase-βlaklan | saŋgase-βlakemlan, saŋgasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saŋgaseməm | saŋgase-βlakəm | saŋgase-βlakeməm, saŋgasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saŋgasemla, saŋgasəlam | saŋgase-βlakla | saŋgase-βlakemla, saŋgasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saŋgasemge | saŋgase-βlakge | saŋgase-βlakemge, saŋgasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saŋgasəʃtem | saŋgase-βlakəʃte | saŋgase-βlakəʃtem, saŋgasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saŋgasəʃkem | saŋgase-βlakəʃ(ke) | saŋgase-βlakəʃkem, saŋgasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saŋgaseʃem | saŋgase-βlakeʃ | saŋgase-βlakeʃem, saŋgasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||