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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | саҥса |
| Genitive: | саҥсан |
| Dative: | саҥсалан |
| Accusative: | саҥсам |
| Comparative: | саҥсала |
| Comitative: | саҥсаге |
| Inessive: | саҥсаште |
| Illative: | саҥсаш(ке) |
| Lative: | саҥсаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | саҥсам |
| 2SG: | саҥсат |
| 3SG: | саҥсаж(е) |
| 1PL: | саҥсана |
| 2PL: | саҥсада |
| 3PL: | саҥсашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | саҥса-влак |
| Plural (2): | саҥса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | саҥсала |
| Sociative Plural: | саҥсамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | саҥсам | саҥса-влак | саҥса-влакем, саҥсам-влак |
| Genitive: | саҥсамын | саҥса-влакын | саҥса-влакемын, саҥсам-влакын |
| Dative: | саҥсамлан, саҥсаланем | саҥса-влаклан | саҥса-влакемлан, саҥсам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | саҥсамым | саҥса-влакым | саҥса-влакемым, саҥсам-влакым |
| Comparative: | саҥсамла, саҥсалам | саҥса-влакла | саҥса-влакемла, саҥсам-влакла |
| Comitative: | саҥсамге | саҥса-влакге | саҥса-влакемге, саҥсам-влакге |
| Inessive: | саҥсаштем | саҥса-влакыште | саҥса-влакыштем, саҥсам-влакыште |
| Illative: | саҥсашкем | саҥса-влакыш(ке) | саҥса-влакышкем, саҥсам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | саҥсашем | саҥса-влакеш | саҥса-влакешем, саҥсам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||