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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβe |
| Genitive: | saβə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑la |
| Comitative: | saβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβem |
| 2SG: | saβet |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saβə̑na |
| 2PL: | saβə̑da |
| 3PL: | saβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβem | saβe-βlak | saβe-βlakem, saβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβemə̑n | saβe-βlakə̑n | saβe-βlakemə̑n, saβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβemlan, saβə̑lanem | saβe-βlaklan | saβe-βlakemlan, saβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβemə̑m | saβe-βlakə̑m | saβe-βlakemə̑m, saβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβemla, saβə̑lam | saβe-βlakla | saβe-βlakemla, saβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβemge | saβe-βlakge | saβe-βlakemge, saβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑štem | saβe-βlakə̑šte | saβe-βlakə̑štem, saβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑škem | saβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβe-βlakə̑škem, saβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβešem | saβe-βlakeš | saβe-βlakešem, saβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||