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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβəktəʃ |
| Genitive: | saβəktəʃən |
| Dative: | saβəktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβəktəʃla |
| Comitative: | saβəktəʃge |
| Inessive: | saβəktəʃte, saβəktəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəktəʃke, saβəktəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | saβəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | saβəktəʃːe, saβəktəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβəktəʃna |
| 2PL: | saβəktəʃda |
| 3PL: | saβəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβəktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβəktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβəktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβəktəʃem | saβəktəʃ-βlak | saβəktəʃ-βlakem, saβəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβəktəʃemən | saβəktəʃ-βlakən | saβəktəʃ-βlakemən, saβəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβəktəʃemlan, saβəktəʃlanem | saβəktəʃ-βlaklan | saβəktəʃ-βlakemlan, saβəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβəktəʃeməm | saβəktəʃ-βlakəm | saβəktəʃ-βlakeməm, saβəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβəktəʃemla, saβəktəʃlam | saβəktəʃ-βlakla | saβəktəʃ-βlakemla, saβəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβəktəʃemge | saβəktəʃ-βlakge | saβəktəʃ-βlakemge, saβəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβəktəʃtem, saβəktəʃəʃtem | saβəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | saβəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəktəʃkem, saβəktəʃəʃkem | saβəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəktəʃeʃem | saβəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | saβəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, saβəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||