Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saβər
Genitive:saβərən
Dative:saβərlan
Accusative:saβərəm
Comparative:saβərla
Comitative:saβərge
Inessive:saβərəʃte
Illative:saβərəʃ(ke)
Lative:saβəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saβərem
2SG:saβəret
3SG:saβərʒe
1PL:saβərna
2PL:saβərda
3PL:saβərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saβər-βlak
Plural (2):saβər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:saβərla
Sociative Plural:saβərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saβəremsaβər-βlaksaβər-βlakem,
saβərem-βlak
Genitive:saβəremənsaβər-βlakənsaβər-βlakemən,
saβərem-βlakən
Dative:saβəremlan,
saβərlanem
saβər-βlaklansaβər-βlakemlan,
saβərem-βlaklan
Accusative:saβəreməmsaβər-βlakəmsaβər-βlakeməm,
saβərem-βlakəm
Comparative:saβəremla,
saβərlam
saβər-βlaklasaβər-βlakemla,
saβərem-βlakla
Comitative:saβəremgesaβər-βlakgesaβər-βlakemge,
saβərem-βlakge
Inessive:saβərəʃtemsaβər-βlakəʃtesaβər-βlakəʃtem,
saβərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:saβərəʃkemsaβər-βlakəʃ(ke)saβər-βlakəʃkem,
saβərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:saβəreʃemsaβər-βlakeʃsaβər-βlakeʃem,
saβərem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023