Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saβə̑rnə̑še
Genitive:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑n
Dative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑m
Comparative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑la
Comitative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑šte
Illative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβə̑rnə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saβə̑rnə̑šem
2SG:saβə̑rnə̑šet
3SG:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑na
2PL:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑da
3PL:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saβə̑rnə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):saβə̑rnə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saβə̑rnə̑šemsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlaksaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakem,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:saβə̑rnə̑šemə̑nsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑nsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:saβə̑rnə̑šemlan,
saβə̑rnə̑šə̑lanem
saβə̑rnə̑še-βlaklansaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakemlan,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:saβə̑rnə̑šemə̑msaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑msaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:saβə̑rnə̑šemla,
saβə̑rnə̑šə̑lam
saβə̑rnə̑še-βlaklasaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakemla,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:saβə̑rnə̑šemgesaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakgesaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakemge,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑štemsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑štesaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:saβə̑rnə̑šə̑škemsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)saβə̑rnə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβə̑rnə̑šešemsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakešsaβə̑rnə̑še-βlakešem,
saβə̑rnə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023