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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβəʃ |
| Genitive: | saβəʃən |
| Dative: | saβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβəʃla |
| Comitative: | saβəʃge |
| Inessive: | saβəʃte, saβəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəʃke, saβəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβəʃem |
| 2SG: | saβəʃet |
| 3SG: | saβəʃːe, saβəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβəʃna |
| 2PL: | saβəʃda |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβəʃem | saβəʃ-βlak | saβəʃ-βlakem, saβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβəʃemən | saβəʃ-βlakən | saβəʃ-βlakemən, saβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβəʃemlan, saβəʃlanem | saβəʃ-βlaklan | saβəʃ-βlakemlan, saβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβəʃeməm | saβəʃ-βlakəm | saβəʃ-βlakeməm, saβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβəʃemla, saβəʃlam | saβəʃ-βlakla | saβəʃ-βlakemla, saβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβəʃemge | saβəʃ-βlakge | saβəʃ-βlakemge, saβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβəʃtem, saβəʃəʃtem | saβəʃ-βlakəʃte | saβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəʃkem, saβəʃəʃkem | saβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəʃeʃem | saβəʃ-βlakeʃ | saβəʃ-βlakeʃem, saβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||