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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sagəʎe |
| Genitive: | sagəʎən |
| Dative: | sagəʎəlan |
| Accusative: | sagəʎəm |
| Comparative: | sagəʎəla |
| Comitative: | sagəʎəge |
| Inessive: | sagəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | sagəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sagəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sagəʎem |
| 2SG: | sagəʎet |
| 3SG: | sagəʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sagəʎəna |
| 2PL: | sagəʎəda |
| 3PL: | sagəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sagəʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sagəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sagəʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sagəʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sagəʎem | sagəʎe-βlak | sagəʎe-βlakem, sagəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sagəʎemən | sagəʎe-βlakən | sagəʎe-βlakemən, sagəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sagəʎemlan, sagəʎəlanem | sagəʎe-βlaklan | sagəʎe-βlakemlan, sagəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sagəʎeməm | sagəʎe-βlakəm | sagəʎe-βlakeməm, sagəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sagəʎemla, sagəʎəlam | sagəʎe-βlakla | sagəʎe-βlakemla, sagəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sagəʎemge | sagəʎe-βlakge | sagəʎe-βlakemge, sagəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sagəʎəʃtem | sagəʎe-βlakəʃte | sagəʎe-βlakəʃtem, sagəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sagəʎəʃkem | sagəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sagəʎe-βlakəʃkem, sagəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sagəʎeʃem | sagəʎe-βlakeʃ | sagəʎe-βlakeʃem, sagəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||