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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sadik |
| Genitive: | sadikən |
| Dative: | sadiklan |
| Accusative: | sadikəm |
| Comparative: | sadikla |
| Comitative: | sadikge |
| Inessive: | sadikəʃte |
| Illative: | sadikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadikem |
| 2SG: | sadiket |
| 3SG: | sadikʃe |
| 1PL: | sadikna |
| 2PL: | sadikda |
| 3PL: | sadikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sadik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sadik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sadikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadikem | sadik-βlak | sadik-βlakem, sadikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sadikemən | sadik-βlakən | sadik-βlakemən, sadikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sadikemlan, sadiklanem | sadik-βlaklan | sadik-βlakemlan, sadikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sadikeməm | sadik-βlakəm | sadik-βlakeməm, sadikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sadikemla, sadiklam | sadik-βlakla | sadik-βlakemla, sadikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sadikemge | sadik-βlakge | sadik-βlakemge, sadikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadikəʃtem | sadik-βlakəʃte | sadik-βlakəʃtem, sadikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sadikəʃkem | sadik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sadik-βlakəʃkem, sadikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sadikeʃem | sadik-βlakeʃ | sadik-βlakeʃem, sadikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||