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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sadəgaj |
Genitive: | sadəgajən |
Dative: | sadəgajlan |
Accusative: | sadəgajəm |
Comparative: | sadəgajla |
Comitative: | sadəgajge |
Inessive: | sadəgajəʃte |
Illative: | sadəgajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sadəgajeʃ |
1SG: | sadəgajem |
2SG: | sadəgajet |
3SG: | sadəgajʒe |
1PL: | sadəgajna |
2PL: | sadəgajda |
3PL: | sadəgajəʃt |
Plural (1): | sadəgaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sadəgaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sadəgajla |
Sociative Plural: | sadəgajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sadəgajem | sadəgaj-βlak | sadəgaj-βlakem, sadəgajem-βlak |
Genitive: | sadəgajemən | sadəgaj-βlakən | sadəgaj-βlakemən, sadəgajem-βlakən |
Dative: | sadəgajemlan, sadəgajlanem | sadəgaj-βlaklan | sadəgaj-βlakemlan, sadəgajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sadəgajeməm | sadəgaj-βlakəm | sadəgaj-βlakeməm, sadəgajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sadəgajemla, sadəgajlam | sadəgaj-βlakla | sadəgaj-βlakemla, sadəgajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sadəgajemge | sadəgaj-βlakge | sadəgaj-βlakemge, sadəgajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sadəgajəʃtem | sadəgaj-βlakəʃte | sadəgaj-βlakəʃtem, sadəgajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sadəgajəʃkem | sadəgaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sadəgaj-βlakəʃkem, sadəgajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sadəgajeʃem | sadəgaj-βlakeʃ | sadəgaj-βlakeʃem, sadəgajem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |