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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajke |
| Genitive: | sajkə̑n |
| Dative: | sajkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sajkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sajkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sajkə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajkem |
| 2SG: | sajket |
| 3SG: | sajkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sajkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sajkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sajkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sajkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sajkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajkem | sajke-βlak | sajke-βlakem, sajkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajkemə̑n | sajke-βlakə̑n | sajke-βlakemə̑n, sajkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sajkemlan, sajkə̑lanem | sajke-βlaklan | sajke-βlakemlan, sajkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajkemə̑m | sajke-βlakə̑m | sajke-βlakemə̑m, sajkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajkemla, sajkə̑lam | sajke-βlakla | sajke-βlakemla, sajkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajkemge | sajke-βlakge | sajke-βlakemge, sajkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajkə̑štem | sajke-βlakə̑šte | sajke-βlakə̑štem, sajkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajkə̑škem | sajke-βlakə̑š(ke) | sajke-βlakə̑škem, sajkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajkešem | sajke-βlakeš | sajke-βlakešem, sajkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||