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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajləʃe |
| Genitive: | sajləʃən |
| Dative: | sajləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sajləʃəm |
| Comparative: | sajləʃəla |
| Comitative: | sajləʃəge |
| Inessive: | sajləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sajləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajləʃem |
| 2SG: | sajləʃet |
| 3SG: | sajləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sajləʃəna |
| 2PL: | sajləʃəda |
| 3PL: | sajləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sajləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sajləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajləʃem | sajləʃe-βlak | sajləʃe-βlakem, sajləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajləʃemən | sajləʃe-βlakən | sajləʃe-βlakemən, sajləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sajləʃemlan, sajləʃəlanem | sajləʃe-βlaklan | sajləʃe-βlakemlan, sajləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajləʃeməm | sajləʃe-βlakəm | sajləʃe-βlakeməm, sajləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sajləʃemla, sajləʃəlam | sajləʃe-βlakla | sajləʃe-βlakemla, sajləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajləʃemge | sajləʃe-βlakge | sajləʃe-βlakemge, sajləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajləʃəʃtem | sajləʃe-βlakəʃte | sajləʃe-βlakəʃtem, sajləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sajləʃəʃkem | sajləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajləʃe-βlakəʃkem, sajləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sajləʃeʃem | sajləʃe-βlakeʃ | sajləʃe-βlakeʃem, sajləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||