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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sajə̑ldə̑me |
| Genitive: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajə̑ldə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sajə̑ldə̑mem |
| 2SG: | sajə̑ldə̑met |
| 3SG: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sajə̑ldə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sajə̑ldə̑mem | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlak | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakem, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sajə̑ldə̑memə̑n | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑n | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakemə̑n, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sajə̑ldə̑memlan, sajə̑ldə̑mə̑lanem | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlaklan | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakemlan, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sajə̑ldə̑memə̑m | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑m | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakemə̑m, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sajə̑ldə̑memla, sajə̑ldə̑mə̑lam | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakla | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakemla, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sajə̑ldə̑memge | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakge | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakemge, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑štem | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑šte | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑štem, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sajə̑ldə̑mə̑škem | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakə̑škem, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sajə̑ldə̑mešem | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakeš | sajə̑ldə̑me-βlakešem, sajə̑ldə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||