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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakləʃe |
| Genitive: | sakləʃən |
| Dative: | sakləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sakləʃəm |
| Comparative: | sakləʃəla |
| Comitative: | sakləʃəge |
| Inessive: | sakləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sakləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakləʃem |
| 2SG: | sakləʃet |
| 3SG: | sakləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakləʃəna |
| 2PL: | sakləʃəda |
| 3PL: | sakləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakləʃem | sakləʃe-βlak | sakləʃe-βlakem, sakləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakləʃemən | sakləʃe-βlakən | sakləʃe-βlakemən, sakləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakləʃemlan, sakləʃəlanem | sakləʃe-βlaklan | sakləʃe-βlakemlan, sakləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakləʃeməm | sakləʃe-βlakəm | sakləʃe-βlakeməm, sakləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakləʃemla, sakləʃəlam | sakləʃe-βlakla | sakləʃe-βlakemla, sakləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakləʃemge | sakləʃe-βlakge | sakləʃe-βlakemge, sakləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakləʃəʃtem | sakləʃe-βlakəʃte | sakləʃe-βlakəʃtem, sakləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakləʃəʃkem | sakləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakləʃe-βlakəʃkem, sakləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakləʃeʃem | sakləʃe-βlakeʃ | sakləʃe-βlakeʃem, sakləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||