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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | sakt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | sakt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | sakt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | sakt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | sakt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | sakt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | sakt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakt͡ɕem | sakt͡ɕe-βlak | sakt͡ɕe-βlakem, sakt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakt͡ɕemən | sakt͡ɕe-βlakən | sakt͡ɕe-βlakemən, sakt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakt͡ɕemlan, sakt͡ɕəlanem | sakt͡ɕe-βlaklan | sakt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, sakt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakt͡ɕeməm | sakt͡ɕe-βlakəm | sakt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, sakt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakt͡ɕemla, sakt͡ɕəlam | sakt͡ɕe-βlakla | sakt͡ɕe-βlakemla, sakt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakt͡ɕemge | sakt͡ɕe-βlakge | sakt͡ɕe-βlakemge, sakt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakt͡ɕəʃtem | sakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | sakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, sakt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakt͡ɕəʃkem | sakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, sakt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakt͡ɕeʃem | sakt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | sakt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, sakt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||