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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sakəme |
| Genitive: | sakəmən |
| Dative: | sakəməlan |
| Accusative: | sakəməm |
| Comparative: | sakəməla |
| Comitative: | sakəməge |
| Inessive: | sakəməʃte |
| Illative: | sakəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sakəmem |
| 2SG: | sakəmet |
| 3SG: | sakəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sakəməna |
| 2PL: | sakəməda |
| 3PL: | sakəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sakəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sakəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sakəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | sakəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sakəmem | sakəme-βlak | sakəme-βlakem, sakəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sakəmemən | sakəme-βlakən | sakəme-βlakemən, sakəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sakəmemlan, sakəməlanem | sakəme-βlaklan | sakəme-βlakemlan, sakəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sakəmeməm | sakəme-βlakəm | sakəme-βlakeməm, sakəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sakəmemla, sakəməlam | sakəme-βlakla | sakəme-βlakemla, sakəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sakəmemge | sakəme-βlakge | sakəme-βlakemge, sakəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sakəməʃtem | sakəme-βlakəʃte | sakəme-βlakəʃtem, sakəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sakəməʃkem | sakəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəme-βlakəʃkem, sakəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sakəmeʃem | sakəme-βlakeʃ | sakəme-βlakeʃem, sakəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||