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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сакыш |
| Genitive: | сакышын |
| Dative: | сакышлан |
| Accusative: | сакышым |
| Comparative: | сакышла |
| Comitative: | сакышге |
| Inessive: | сакыште, сакышыште |
| Illative: | сакышке, сакышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сакышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сакышем |
| 2SG: | сакышет |
| 3SG: | сакышше, сакышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | сакышна |
| 2PL: | сакышда |
| 3PL: | сакышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сакыш-влак |
| Plural (2): | сакыш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сакышла |
| Sociative Plural: | сакышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сакышем | сакыш-влак | сакыш-влакем, сакышем-влак |
| Genitive: | сакышемын | сакыш-влакын | сакыш-влакемын, сакышем-влакын |
| Dative: | сакышемлан, сакышланем | сакыш-влаклан | сакыш-влакемлан, сакышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сакышемым | сакыш-влакым | сакыш-влакемым, сакышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сакышемла, сакышлам | сакыш-влакла | сакыш-влакемла, сакышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сакышемге | сакыш-влакге | сакыш-влакемге, сакышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сакыштем, сакышыштем | сакыш-влакыште | сакыш-влакыштем, сакышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сакышкем, сакышышкем | сакыш-влакыш(ке) | сакыш-влакышкем, сакышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сакышешем | сакыш-влакеш | сакыш-влакешем, сакышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||