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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salə̑m |
Genitive: | salə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | salə̑mlan |
Accusative: | salə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | salə̑mla |
Comitative: | salə̑mge |
Inessive: | salə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | salə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salə̑meš |
1SG: | salə̑mem |
2SG: | salə̑met |
3SG: | salə̑mže |
1PL: | salə̑mna |
2PL: | salə̑mda |
3PL: | salə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | salə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | salə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | salə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | salə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salə̑mem | salə̑m-βlak | salə̑m-βlakem, salə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | salə̑memə̑n | salə̑m-βlakə̑n | salə̑m-βlakemə̑n, salə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | salə̑memlan, salə̑mlanem | salə̑m-βlaklan | salə̑m-βlakemlan, salə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salə̑memə̑m | salə̑m-βlakə̑m | salə̑m-βlakemə̑m, salə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | salə̑memla, salə̑mlam | salə̑m-βlakla | salə̑m-βlakemla, salə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salə̑memge | salə̑m-βlakge | salə̑m-βlakemge, salə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salə̑mə̑štem | salə̑m-βlakə̑šte | salə̑m-βlakə̑štem, salə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | salə̑mə̑škem | salə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | salə̑m-βlakə̑škem, salə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salə̑mešem | salə̑m-βlakeš | salə̑m-βlakešem, salə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |