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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saʎdo |
| Genitive: | saʎdon |
| Dative: | saʎdolan |
| Accusative: | saʎdom |
| Comparative: | saʎdola |
| Comitative: | saʎdoge |
| Inessive: | saʎdoʃto |
| Illative: | saʎdoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saʎdoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saʎdoem |
| 2SG: | saʎdoet |
| 3SG: | saʎdoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saʎdona |
| 2PL: | saʎdoda |
| 3PL: | saʎdoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saʎdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saʎdo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saʎdola |
| Sociative Plural: | saʎdomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saʎdoem | saʎdo-βlak | saʎdo-βlakem, saʎdoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saʎdoemən | saʎdo-βlakən | saʎdo-βlakemən, saʎdoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saʎdoemlan, saʎdolanem | saʎdo-βlaklan | saʎdo-βlakemlan, saʎdoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saʎdoeməm | saʎdo-βlakəm | saʎdo-βlakeməm, saʎdoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saʎdoemla, saʎdolam | saʎdo-βlakla | saʎdo-βlakemla, saʎdoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saʎdoemge | saʎdo-βlakge | saʎdo-βlakemge, saʎdoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saʎdoʃtem | saʎdo-βlakəʃte | saʎdo-βlakəʃtem, saʎdoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saʎdoʃkem | saʎdo-βlakəʃ(ke) | saʎdo-βlakəʃkem, saʎdoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʎdoeʃem | saʎdo-βlakeʃ | saʎdo-βlakeʃem, saʎdoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||