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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saʎto |
| Genitive: | saʎton |
| Dative: | saʎtolan |
| Accusative: | saʎtom |
| Comparative: | saʎtola |
| Comitative: | saʎtoge |
| Inessive: | saʎtoʃto |
| Illative: | saʎtoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saʎtoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saʎtoem |
| 2SG: | saʎtoet |
| 3SG: | saʎtoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saʎtona |
| 2PL: | saʎtoda |
| 3PL: | saʎtoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saʎto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saʎto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saʎtola |
| Sociative Plural: | saʎtomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saʎtoem | saʎto-βlak | saʎto-βlakem, saʎtoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saʎtoemən | saʎto-βlakən | saʎto-βlakemən, saʎtoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saʎtoemlan, saʎtolanem | saʎto-βlaklan | saʎto-βlakemlan, saʎtoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saʎtoeməm | saʎto-βlakəm | saʎto-βlakeməm, saʎtoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saʎtoemla, saʎtolam | saʎto-βlakla | saʎto-βlakemla, saʎtoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saʎtoemge | saʎto-βlakge | saʎto-βlakemge, saʎtoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saʎtoʃtem | saʎto-βlakəʃte | saʎto-βlakəʃtem, saʎtoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saʎtoʃkem | saʎto-βlakəʃ(ke) | saʎto-βlakəʃkem, saʎtoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʎtoeʃem | saʎto-βlakeʃ | saʎto-βlakeʃem, saʎtoem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||