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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sambo |
| Genitive: | sambon |
| Dative: | sambolan |
| Accusative: | sambom |
| Comparative: | sambola |
| Comitative: | samboge |
| Inessive: | samboʃto |
| Illative: | samboʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | samboeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samboem |
| 2SG: | samboet |
| 3SG: | samboʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sambona |
| 2PL: | samboda |
| 3PL: | samboʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sambo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sambo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sambola |
| Sociative Plural: | sambomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samboem | sambo-βlak | sambo-βlakem, samboem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samboemən | sambo-βlakən | sambo-βlakemən, samboem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samboemlan, sambolanem | sambo-βlaklan | sambo-βlakemlan, samboem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samboeməm | sambo-βlakəm | sambo-βlakeməm, samboem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samboemla, sambolam | sambo-βlakla | sambo-βlakemla, samboem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samboemge | sambo-βlakge | sambo-βlakemge, samboem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samboʃtem | sambo-βlakəʃte | sambo-βlakəʃtem, samboem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samboʃkem | sambo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sambo-βlakəʃkem, samboem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samboeʃem | sambo-βlakeʃ | sambo-βlakeʃem, samboem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||