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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | samːit |
| Genitive: | samːitən |
| Dative: | samːitlan |
| Accusative: | samːitəm |
| Comparative: | samːitla |
| Comitative: | samːitge |
| Inessive: | samːitəʃte |
| Illative: | samːitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samːiteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | samːitem |
| 2SG: | samːitet |
| 3SG: | samːitʃe |
| 1PL: | samːitna |
| 2PL: | samːitda |
| 3PL: | samːitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | samːit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | samːit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | samːitla |
| Sociative Plural: | samːitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | samːitem | samːit-βlak | samːit-βlakem, samːitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | samːitemən | samːit-βlakən | samːit-βlakemən, samːitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | samːitemlan, samːitlanem | samːit-βlaklan | samːit-βlakemlan, samːitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | samːiteməm | samːit-βlakəm | samːit-βlakeməm, samːitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samːitemla, samːitlam | samːit-βlakla | samːit-βlakemla, samːitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samːitemge | samːit-βlakge | samːit-βlakemge, samːitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | samːitəʃtem | samːit-βlakəʃte | samːit-βlakəʃtem, samːitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | samːitəʃkem | samːit-βlakəʃ(ke) | samːit-βlakəʃkem, samːitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | samːiteʃem | samːit-βlakeʃ | samːit-βlakeʃem, samːitem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||