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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sandə̑me |
Genitive: | sandə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | sandə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | sandə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | sandə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | sandə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | sandə̑mə̑šte |
Illative: | sandə̑mə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sandə̑meš |
1SG: | sandə̑mem |
2SG: | sandə̑met |
3SG: | sandə̑mə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sandə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | sandə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | sandə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | sandə̑me-βlak |
Plural (2): | sandə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sandə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sandə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sandə̑mem | sandə̑me-βlak | sandə̑me-βlakem, sandə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | sandə̑memə̑n | sandə̑me-βlakə̑n | sandə̑me-βlakemə̑n, sandə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sandə̑memlan, sandə̑mə̑lanem | sandə̑me-βlaklan | sandə̑me-βlakemlan, sandə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sandə̑memə̑m | sandə̑me-βlakə̑m | sandə̑me-βlakemə̑m, sandə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sandə̑memla, sandə̑mə̑lam | sandə̑me-βlakla | sandə̑me-βlakemla, sandə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sandə̑memge | sandə̑me-βlakge | sandə̑me-βlakemge, sandə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sandə̑mə̑štem | sandə̑me-βlakə̑šte | sandə̑me-βlakə̑štem, sandə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sandə̑mə̑škem | sandə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | sandə̑me-βlakə̑škem, sandə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sandə̑mešem | sandə̑me-βlakeš | sandə̑me-βlakešem, sandə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |