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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sankcij |
| Genitive: | sankcijə̑n |
| Dative: | sankcijlan |
| Accusative: | sankcijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sankcijla |
| Comitative: | sankcijge |
| Inessive: | sankcijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sankcijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sankciješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sankcijem |
| 2SG: | sankcijet |
| 3SG: | sankcijže |
| 1PL: | sankcijna |
| 2PL: | sankcijda |
| 3PL: | sankcijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sankcij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sankcij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sankcijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sankcijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sankcijem | sankcij-βlak | sankcij-βlakem, sankcijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sankcijemə̑n | sankcij-βlakə̑n | sankcij-βlakemə̑n, sankcijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sankcijemlan, sankcijlanem | sankcij-βlaklan | sankcij-βlakemlan, sankcijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sankcijemə̑m | sankcij-βlakə̑m | sankcij-βlakemə̑m, sankcijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sankcijemla, sankcijlam | sankcij-βlakla | sankcij-βlakemla, sankcijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sankcijemge | sankcij-βlakge | sankcij-βlakemge, sankcijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sankcijə̑štem | sankcij-βlakə̑šte | sankcij-βlakə̑štem, sankcijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sankcijə̑škem | sankcij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sankcij-βlakə̑škem, sankcijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sankciješem | sankcij-βlakeš | sankcij-βlakešem, sankcijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||