 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sapnəʃ |
| Genitive: | sapnəʃən |
| Dative: | sapnəʃlan |
| Accusative: | sapnəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sapnəʃla |
| Comitative: | sapnəʃge |
| Inessive: | sapnəʃte, sapnəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sapnəʃke, sapnəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapnəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sapnəʃem |
| 2SG: | sapnəʃet |
| 3SG: | sapnəʃːe, sapnəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sapnəʃna |
| 2PL: | sapnəʃda |
| 3PL: | sapnəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sapnəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sapnəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sapnəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sapnəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sapnəʃem | sapnəʃ-βlak | sapnəʃ-βlakem, sapnəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sapnəʃemən | sapnəʃ-βlakən | sapnəʃ-βlakemən, sapnəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sapnəʃemlan, sapnəʃlanem | sapnəʃ-βlaklan | sapnəʃ-βlakemlan, sapnəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sapnəʃeməm | sapnəʃ-βlakəm | sapnəʃ-βlakeməm, sapnəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sapnəʃemla, sapnəʃlam | sapnəʃ-βlakla | sapnəʃ-βlakemla, sapnəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sapnəʃemge | sapnəʃ-βlakge | sapnəʃ-βlakemge, sapnəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sapnəʃtem, sapnəʃəʃtem | sapnəʃ-βlakəʃte | sapnəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sapnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sapnəʃkem, sapnəʃəʃkem | sapnəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapnəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sapnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sapnəʃeʃem | sapnəʃ-βlakeʃ | sapnəʃ-βlakeʃem, sapnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||