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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarze |
| Genitive: | sarzən |
| Dative: | sarzəlan |
| Accusative: | sarzəm |
| Comparative: | sarzəla |
| Comitative: | sarzəge |
| Inessive: | sarzəʃte |
| Illative: | sarzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarzem |
| 2SG: | sarzet |
| 3SG: | sarzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sarzəna |
| 2PL: | sarzəda |
| 3PL: | sarzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarzem | sarze-βlak | sarze-βlakem, sarzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarzemən | sarze-βlakən | sarze-βlakemən, sarzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarzemlan, sarzəlanem | sarze-βlaklan | sarze-βlakemlan, sarzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarzeməm | sarze-βlakəm | sarze-βlakeməm, sarzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarzemla, sarzəlam | sarze-βlakla | sarze-βlakemla, sarzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarzemge | sarze-βlakge | sarze-βlakemge, sarzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarzəʃtem | sarze-βlakəʃte | sarze-βlakəʃtem, sarzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarzəʃkem | sarze-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarze-βlakəʃkem, sarzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzeʃem | sarze-βlakeʃ | sarze-βlakeʃem, sarzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||