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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarlə̑k |
| Genitive: | sarlə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | sarlə̑klan |
| Accusative: | sarlə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarlə̑kla |
| Comitative: | sarlə̑kge |
| Inessive: | sarlə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarlə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarlə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarlə̑kem |
| 2SG: | sarlə̑ket |
| 3SG: | sarlə̑kše |
| 1PL: | sarlə̑kna |
| 2PL: | sarlə̑kda |
| 3PL: | sarlə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarlə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarlə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarlə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarlə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarlə̑kem | sarlə̑k-βlak | sarlə̑k-βlakem, sarlə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarlə̑kemə̑n | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑n | sarlə̑k-βlakemə̑n, sarlə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarlə̑kemlan, sarlə̑klanem | sarlə̑k-βlaklan | sarlə̑k-βlakemlan, sarlə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarlə̑kemə̑m | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑m | sarlə̑k-βlakemə̑m, sarlə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarlə̑kemla, sarlə̑klam | sarlə̑k-βlakla | sarlə̑k-βlakemla, sarlə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarlə̑kemge | sarlə̑k-βlakge | sarlə̑k-βlakemge, sarlə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarlə̑kə̑štem | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑šte | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑štem, sarlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarlə̑kə̑škem | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarlə̑k-βlakə̑škem, sarlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarlə̑kešem | sarlə̑k-βlakeš | sarlə̑k-βlakešem, sarlə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||