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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarlək |
| Genitive: | sarləkən |
| Dative: | sarləklan |
| Accusative: | sarləkəm |
| Comparative: | sarləkla |
| Comitative: | sarləkge |
| Inessive: | sarləkəʃte |
| Illative: | sarləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarləkem |
| 2SG: | sarləket |
| 3SG: | sarləkʃe |
| 1PL: | sarləkna |
| 2PL: | sarləkda |
| 3PL: | sarləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarləkem | sarlək-βlak | sarlək-βlakem, sarləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarləkemən | sarlək-βlakən | sarlək-βlakemən, sarləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarləkemlan, sarləklanem | sarlək-βlaklan | sarlək-βlakemlan, sarləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarləkeməm | sarlək-βlakəm | sarlək-βlakeməm, sarləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarləkemla, sarləklam | sarlək-βlakla | sarlək-βlakemla, sarləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarləkemge | sarlək-βlakge | sarlək-βlakemge, sarləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarləkəʃtem | sarlək-βlakəʃte | sarlək-βlakəʃtem, sarləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarləkəʃkem | sarlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarlək-βlakəʃkem, sarləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarləkeʃem | sarlək-βlakeʃ | sarlək-βlakeʃem, sarləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||