Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sarpə̑k
Genitive:sarpə̑kə̑n
Dative:sarpə̑klan
Accusative:sarpə̑kə̑m
Comparative:sarpə̑kla
Comitative:sarpə̑kge
Inessive:sarpə̑kə̑šte
Illative:sarpə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarpə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sarpə̑kem
2SG:sarpə̑ket
3SG:sarpə̑kše
1PL:sarpə̑kna
2PL:sarpə̑kda
3PL:sarpə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sarpə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):sarpə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sarpə̑kla
Sociative Plural:sarpə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sarpə̑kemsarpə̑k-βlaksarpə̑k-βlakem,
sarpə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:sarpə̑kemə̑nsarpə̑k-βlakə̑nsarpə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
sarpə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sarpə̑kemlan,
sarpə̑klanem
sarpə̑k-βlaklansarpə̑k-βlakemlan,
sarpə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:sarpə̑kemə̑msarpə̑k-βlakə̑msarpə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
sarpə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sarpə̑kemla,
sarpə̑klam
sarpə̑k-βlaklasarpə̑k-βlakemla,
sarpə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:sarpə̑kemgesarpə̑k-βlakgesarpə̑k-βlakemge,
sarpə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:sarpə̑kə̑štemsarpə̑k-βlakə̑štesarpə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
sarpə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sarpə̑kə̑škemsarpə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)sarpə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
sarpə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarpə̑kešemsarpə̑k-βlakešsarpə̑k-βlakešem,
sarpə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023