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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarpək |
| Genitive: | sarpəkən |
| Dative: | sarpəklan |
| Accusative: | sarpəkəm |
| Comparative: | sarpəkla |
| Comitative: | sarpəkge |
| Inessive: | sarpəkəʃte |
| Illative: | sarpəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarpəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarpəkem |
| 2SG: | sarpəket |
| 3SG: | sarpəkʃe |
| 1PL: | sarpəkna |
| 2PL: | sarpəkda |
| 3PL: | sarpəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarpək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarpək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarpəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarpəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarpəkem | sarpək-βlak | sarpək-βlakem, sarpəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarpəkemən | sarpək-βlakən | sarpək-βlakemən, sarpəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarpəkemlan, sarpəklanem | sarpək-βlaklan | sarpək-βlakemlan, sarpəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarpəkeməm | sarpək-βlakəm | sarpək-βlakeməm, sarpəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarpəkemla, sarpəklam | sarpək-βlakla | sarpək-βlakemla, sarpəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarpəkemge | sarpək-βlakge | sarpək-βlakemge, sarpəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarpəkəʃtem | sarpək-βlakəʃte | sarpək-βlakəʃtem, sarpəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarpəkəʃkem | sarpək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarpək-βlakəʃkem, sarpəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarpəkeʃem | sarpək-βlakeʃ | sarpək-βlakeʃem, sarpəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||