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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sauno |
| Genitive: | saunə̑n |
| Dative: | saunə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saunə̑m |
| Comparative: | saunə̑la |
| Comitative: | saunə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saunə̑što |
| Illative: | saunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sauneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saunem |
| 2SG: | saunet |
| 3SG: | saunə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | saunə̑na |
| 2PL: | saunə̑da |
| 3PL: | saunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sauno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sauno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saunə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saunə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saunem | sauno-βlak | sauno-βlakem, saunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saunemə̑n | sauno-βlakə̑n | sauno-βlakemə̑n, saunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saunemlan, saunə̑lanem | sauno-βlaklan | sauno-βlakemlan, saunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saunemə̑m | sauno-βlakə̑m | sauno-βlakemə̑m, saunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saunemla, saunə̑lam | sauno-βlakla | sauno-βlakemla, saunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saunemge | sauno-βlakge | sauno-βlakemge, saunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saunə̑štem | sauno-βlakə̑šte | sauno-βlakə̑štem, saunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saunə̑škem | sauno-βlakə̑š(ke) | sauno-βlakə̑škem, saunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saunešem | sauno-βlakeš | sauno-βlakešem, saunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||