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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sauno |
| Genitive: | saunən |
| Dative: | saunəlan |
| Accusative: | saunəm |
| Comparative: | saunəla |
| Comitative: | saunəge |
| Inessive: | saunəʃto |
| Illative: | saunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sauneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saunem |
| 2SG: | saunet |
| 3SG: | saunəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saunəna |
| 2PL: | saunəda |
| 3PL: | saunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sauno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sauno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saunəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saunəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saunem | sauno-βlak | sauno-βlakem, saunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saunemən | sauno-βlakən | sauno-βlakemən, saunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saunemlan, saunəlanem | sauno-βlaklan | sauno-βlakemlan, saunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sauneməm | sauno-βlakəm | sauno-βlakeməm, saunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saunemla, saunəlam | sauno-βlakla | sauno-βlakemla, saunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saunemge | sauno-βlakge | sauno-βlakemge, saunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saunəʃtem | sauno-βlakəʃte | sauno-βlakəʃtem, saunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saunəʃkem | sauno-βlakəʃ(ke) | sauno-βlakəʃkem, saunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sauneʃem | sauno-βlakeʃ | sauno-βlakeʃem, saunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||