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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sberkniʒka |
| Genitive: | sberkniʒkan |
| Dative: | sberkniʒkalan |
| Accusative: | sberkniʒkam |
| Comparative: | sberkniʒkala |
| Comitative: | sberkniʒkage |
| Inessive: | sberkniʒkaʃte |
| Illative: | sberkniʒkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sberkniʒkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkam |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkat |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkana |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkada |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sberkniʒka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sberkniʒka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sberkniʒkala |
| Sociative Plural: | sberkniʒkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sberkniʒkam | sberkniʒka-βlak | sberkniʒka-βlakem, sberkniʒkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sberkniʒkamən | sberkniʒka-βlakən | sberkniʒka-βlakemən, sberkniʒkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sberkniʒkamlan, sberkniʒkalanem | sberkniʒka-βlaklan | sberkniʒka-βlakemlan, sberkniʒkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sberkniʒkaməm | sberkniʒka-βlakəm | sberkniʒka-βlakeməm, sberkniʒkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sberkniʒkamla, sberkniʒkalam | sberkniʒka-βlakla | sberkniʒka-βlakemla, sberkniʒkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sberkniʒkamge | sberkniʒka-βlakge | sberkniʒka-βlakemge, sberkniʒkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sberkniʒkaʃtem | sberkniʒka-βlakəʃte | sberkniʒka-βlakəʃtem, sberkniʒkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sberkniʒkaʃkem | sberkniʒka-βlakəʃ(ke) | sberkniʒka-βlakəʃkem, sberkniʒkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sberkniʒkaʃem | sberkniʒka-βlakeʃ | sberkniʒka-βlakeʃem, sberkniʒkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||