Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkam | om sberkniʒka |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkat | ot sberkniʒka |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sberkniʒka |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaəna | ona/ogəna sberkniʒka |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaəda | oda/ogəda sberkniʒka |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaət | ogət sberkniʒka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkaəm | ʃəm sberkniʒka |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sberkniʒka |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaje | əʃ sberkniʒka |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkana | əʃna sberkniʒka |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkada | əʃda sberkniʒka |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaət͡ɕ | əʃt sberkniʒka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkaənam | sberkniʒkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkaənat | sberkniʒkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaən | sberkniʒkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaənːa | sberkniʒkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaənda | sberkniʒkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaənət | sberkniʒkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkam əʎe | om sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkat əʎe | ot sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaət əʎe | ogət sberkniʒka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkam ulmaʃ | om sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkat ulmaʃ | ot sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaət ulmaʃ | ogət sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkaənam əʎe | sberkniʒkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkaənat əʎe | sberkniʒkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaən əʎe | sberkniʒkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaənːa əʎe | sberkniʒkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaənda əʎe | sberkniʒkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaənət əʎe | sberkniʒkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkaənam ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkaənat ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaən ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkaənːa ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaənda ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaənət ulmaʃ | sberkniʒkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒka | it sberkniʒka |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaʒe | ənʒe sberkniʒka |
| 1PL: | (sberkniʒkaəna) | (ona/ogəna sberkniʒka) |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaza | ida sberkniʒka |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaʃt | ənəʃt sberkniʒka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkanem | ənem sberkniʒka |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkanet | ənet sberkniʒka |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaneʒe | əneʒ sberkniʒka |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkanena | ənena sberkniʒka |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaneda | əneda sberkniʒka |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaneʃt | əneʃt sberkniʒka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sberkniʒkanem əʎe | ənem sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkanena əʎe | ənet sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 1PL: | sberkniʒkanena əʎe | ənena sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaneda əʎe | əneda sberkniʒka əʎe |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sberkniʒka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sberkniʒkanet ulmaʃ | ənet sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sberkniʒkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sberkniʒkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sberkniʒkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sberkniʒka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sberkniʒkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sberkniʒkaman |
| Active participle: | sberkniʒkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | sberkniʒkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sberkniʒkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sberkniʒkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sberkniʒkaən |
| Negative gerund: | sberkniʒkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sberkniʒkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sberkniʒkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sberkniʒkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sberkniʒkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sberkniʒkadəmaʃ |
