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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sbornik |
| Genitive: | sbornikən |
| Dative: | sborniklan |
| Accusative: | sbornikəm |
| Comparative: | sbornikla |
| Comitative: | sbornikge |
| Inessive: | sbornikəʃte |
| Illative: | sbornikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sbornikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sbornikem |
| 2SG: | sborniket |
| 3SG: | sbornikʃe |
| 1PL: | sbornikna |
| 2PL: | sbornikda |
| 3PL: | sbornikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sbornik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sbornik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sbornikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sbornikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sbornikem | sbornik-βlak | sbornik-βlakem, sbornikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sbornikemən | sbornik-βlakən | sbornik-βlakemən, sbornikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sbornikemlan, sborniklanem | sbornik-βlaklan | sbornik-βlakemlan, sbornikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sbornikeməm | sbornik-βlakəm | sbornik-βlakeməm, sbornikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sbornikemla, sborniklam | sbornik-βlakla | sbornik-βlakemla, sbornikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sbornikemge | sbornik-βlakge | sbornik-βlakemge, sbornikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sbornikəʃtem | sbornik-βlakəʃte | sbornik-βlakəʃtem, sbornikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sbornikəʃkem | sbornik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sbornik-βlakəʃkem, sbornikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sbornikeʃem | sbornik-βlakeʃ | sbornik-βlakeʃem, sbornikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||