Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sβaj
Genitive:ajə̑n
Dative:sβajlan
Accusative:ajə̑m
Comparative:ajla
Comitative:sβajge
Inessive:ajə̑šte
Illative:ajə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sβajem
2SG:sβajet
3SG:ajže
1PL:sβajna
2PL:sβajda
3PL:ajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aj-βlak
Plural (2):sβaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sβajla
Sociative Plural:ajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sβajemaj-βlaksβaj-βlakem,
sβajem-βlak
Genitive:sβajemə̑naj-βlakə̑nsβaj-βlakemə̑n,
sβajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sβajemlan,
sβajlanem
sβaj-βlaklansβaj-βlakemlan,
sβajem-βlaklan
Accusative:sβajemə̑maj-βlakə̑msβaj-βlakemə̑m,
sβajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sβajemla,
sβajlam
aj-βlaklasβaj-βlakemla,
sβajem-βlakla
Comitative:sβajemgesβaj-βlakgesβaj-βlakemge,
sβajem-βlakge
Inessive:sβajə̑štemaj-βlakə̑štesβaj-βlakə̑štem,
sβajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sβajə̑škemsβaj-βlakə̑š(ke)sβaj-βlakə̑škem,
sβajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβaješemsβaj-βlakešsβaj-βlakešem,
sβajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года