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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβaj |
| Genitive: | sβajən |
| Dative: | sβajlan |
| Accusative: | sβajəm |
| Comparative: | sβajla |
| Comitative: | sβajge |
| Inessive: | sβajəʃte |
| Illative: | sβajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβajem |
| 2SG: | sβajet |
| 3SG: | sβajʒe |
| 1PL: | sβajna |
| 2PL: | sβajda |
| 3PL: | sβajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβajem | sβaj-βlak | sβaj-βlakem, sβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβajemən | sβaj-βlakən | sβaj-βlakemən, sβajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβajemlan, sβajlanem | sβaj-βlaklan | sβaj-βlakemlan, sβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβajeməm | sβaj-βlakəm | sβaj-βlakeməm, sβajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβajemla, sβajlam | sβaj-βlakla | sβaj-βlakemla, sβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβajemge | sβaj-βlakge | sβaj-βlakemge, sβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβajəʃtem | sβaj-βlakəʃte | sβaj-βlakəʃtem, sβajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβajəʃkem | sβaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβaj-βlakəʃkem, sβajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβajeʃem | sβaj-βlakeʃ | sβaj-βlakeʃem, sβajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||