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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβarke |
| Genitive: | sβarkən |
| Dative: | sβarkəlan |
| Accusative: | sβarkəm |
| Comparative: | sβarkəla |
| Comitative: | sβarkəge |
| Inessive: | sβarkəʃte |
| Illative: | sβarkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβarkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβarkem |
| 2SG: | sβarket |
| 3SG: | sβarkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sβarkəna |
| 2PL: | sβarkəda |
| 3PL: | sβarkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβarke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβarkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβarkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβarkem | sβarke-βlak | sβarke-βlakem, sβarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβarkemən | sβarke-βlakən | sβarke-βlakemən, sβarkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβarkemlan, sβarkəlanem | sβarke-βlaklan | sβarke-βlakemlan, sβarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβarkeməm | sβarke-βlakəm | sβarke-βlakeməm, sβarkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβarkemla, sβarkəlam | sβarke-βlakla | sβarke-βlakemla, sβarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβarkemge | sβarke-βlakge | sβarke-βlakemge, sβarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβarkəʃtem | sβarke-βlakəʃte | sβarke-βlakəʃtem, sβarkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβarkəʃkem | sβarke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβarke-βlakəʃkem, sβarkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβarkeʃem | sβarke-βlakeʃ | sβarke-βlakeʃem, sβarkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||