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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβežaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | sβežaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | sβežaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | sβežaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβežaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | sβežaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | sβežaŋmašte, sβežaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβežaŋmaške, sβežaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβežaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | sβežaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | sβežaŋmašše, sβežaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sβežaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | sβežaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | sβežaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβežaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβežaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβežaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβežaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβežaŋmašem | sβežaŋmaš-βlak | sβežaŋmaš-βlakem, sβežaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβežaŋmašemə̑n | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | sβežaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, sβežaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβežaŋmašemlan, sβežaŋmašlanem | sβežaŋmaš-βlaklan | sβežaŋmaš-βlakemlan, sβežaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβežaŋmašemə̑m | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | sβežaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, sβežaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβežaŋmašemla, sβežaŋmašlam | sβežaŋmaš-βlakla | sβežaŋmaš-βlakemla, sβežaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβežaŋmašemge | sβežaŋmaš-βlakge | sβežaŋmaš-βlakemge, sβežaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβežaŋmaštem, sβežaŋmašə̑štem | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, sβežaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβežaŋmaškem, sβežaŋmašə̑škem | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβežaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, sβežaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežaŋmašešem | sβežaŋmaš-βlakeš | sβežaŋmaš-βlakešem, sβežaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||