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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβeža |
| Genitive: | sβežan |
| Dative: | sβežalan |
| Accusative: | sβežam |
| Comparative: | sβežala |
| Comitative: | sβežage |
| Inessive: | sβežašte |
| Illative: | sβežaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβežam |
| 2SG: | sβežat |
| 3SG: | sβežaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sβežana |
| 2PL: | sβežada |
| 3PL: | sβežašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβeža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβeža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβežala |
| Sociative Plural: | sβežamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβežam | sβeža-βlak | sβeža-βlakem, sβežam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβežamə̑n | sβeža-βlakə̑n | sβeža-βlakemə̑n, sβežam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβežamlan, sβežalanem | sβeža-βlaklan | sβeža-βlakemlan, sβežam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβežamə̑m | sβeža-βlakə̑m | sβeža-βlakemə̑m, sβežam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβežamla, sβežalam | sβeža-βlakla | sβeža-βlakemla, sβežam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβežamge | sβeža-βlakge | sβeža-βlakemge, sβežam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβežaštem | sβeža-βlakə̑šte | sβeža-βlakə̑štem, sβežam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβežaškem | sβeža-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβeža-βlakə̑škem, sβežam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβežašem | sβeža-βlakeš | sβeža-βlakešem, sβežam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||