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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβeʒaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | sβeʒaŋʃən |
| Dative: | sβeʒaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sβeʒaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | sβeʒaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | sβeʒaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβeʒaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβeʒaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | sβeʒaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | sβeʒaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβeʒaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβeʒaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβeʒaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβeʒaŋʃem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlak | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβeʒaŋʃemən | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakən | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemən, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβeʒaŋʃemlan, sβeʒaŋʃəlanem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlaklan | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemlan, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβeʒaŋʃeməm | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəm | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeməm, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβeʒaŋʃemla, sβeʒaŋʃəlam | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakla | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemla, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβeʒaŋʃemge | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakge | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemge, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃtem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃkem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβeʒaŋʃeʃem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||