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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβerlo |
| Genitive: | sβerlon |
| Dative: | sβerlolan |
| Accusative: | sβerlom |
| Comparative: | sβerlola |
| Comitative: | sβerloge |
| Inessive: | sβerlošto |
| Illative: | sβerloš(ko) |
| Lative: | sβerloeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβerloem |
| 2SG: | sβerloet |
| 3SG: | sβerlož(o) |
| 1PL: | sβerlona |
| 2PL: | sβerloda |
| 3PL: | sβerlošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβerlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβerlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβerlola |
| Sociative Plural: | sβerlomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβerloem | sβerlo-βlak | sβerlo-βlakem, sβerloem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβerloemə̑n | sβerlo-βlakə̑n | sβerlo-βlakemə̑n, sβerloem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβerloemlan, sβerlolanem | sβerlo-βlaklan | sβerlo-βlakemlan, sβerloem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβerloemə̑m | sβerlo-βlakə̑m | sβerlo-βlakemə̑m, sβerloem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβerloemla, sβerlolam | sβerlo-βlakla | sβerlo-βlakemla, sβerloem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβerloemge | sβerlo-βlakge | sβerlo-βlakemge, sβerloem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβerloštem | sβerlo-βlakə̑šte | sβerlo-βlakə̑štem, sβerloem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβerloškem | sβerlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβerlo-βlakə̑škem, sβerloem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβerloešem | sβerlo-βlakeš | sβerlo-βlakešem, sβerloem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||