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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβetofor |
| Genitive: | sβetoforə̑n |
| Dative: | sβetoforlan |
| Accusative: | sβetoforə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβetoforla |
| Comitative: | sβetoforge |
| Inessive: | sβetoforə̑što |
| Illative: | sβetoforə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sβetoforeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβetoforem |
| 2SG: | sβetoforet |
| 3SG: | sβetoforžo |
| 1PL: | sβetoforna |
| 2PL: | sβetoforda |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβetofor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβetofor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβetoforla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβetoformə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβetoforem | sβetofor-βlak | sβetofor-βlakem, sβetoforem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβetoforemə̑n | sβetofor-βlakə̑n | sβetofor-βlakemə̑n, sβetoforem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβetoforemlan, sβetoforlanem | sβetofor-βlaklan | sβetofor-βlakemlan, sβetoforem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβetoforemə̑m | sβetofor-βlakə̑m | sβetofor-βlakemə̑m, sβetoforem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβetoforemla, sβetoforlam | sβetofor-βlakla | sβetofor-βlakemla, sβetoforem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβetoforemge | sβetofor-βlakge | sβetofor-βlakemge, sβetoforem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβetoforə̑štem | sβetofor-βlakə̑šte | sβetofor-βlakə̑štem, sβetoforem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβetoforə̑škem | sβetofor-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβetofor-βlakə̑škem, sβetoforem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβetoforešem | sβetofor-βlakeš | sβetofor-βlakešem, sβetoforem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||