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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβedenij |
| Genitive: | sβedenijə̑n |
| Dative: | sβedenijlan |
| Accusative: | sβedenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβedenijla |
| Comitative: | sβedenijge |
| Inessive: | sβedenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβedenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβedeniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβedenijem |
| 2SG: | sβedenijet |
| 3SG: | sβedenijže |
| 1PL: | sβedenijna |
| 2PL: | sβedenijda |
| 3PL: | sβedenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβedenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβedenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβedenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβedenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβedenijem | sβedenij-βlak | sβedenij-βlakem, sβedenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβedenijemə̑n | sβedenij-βlakə̑n | sβedenij-βlakemə̑n, sβedenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβedenijemlan, sβedenijlanem | sβedenij-βlaklan | sβedenij-βlakemlan, sβedenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβedenijemə̑m | sβedenij-βlakə̑m | sβedenij-βlakemə̑m, sβedenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβedenijemla, sβedenijlam | sβedenij-βlakla | sβedenij-βlakemla, sβedenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβedenijemge | sβedenij-βlakge | sβedenij-βlakemge, sβedenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβedenijə̑štem | sβedenij-βlakə̑šte | sβedenij-βlakə̑štem, sβedenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβedenijə̑škem | sβedenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβedenij-βlakə̑škem, sβedenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβedeniješem | sβedenij-βlakeš | sβedenij-βlakešem, sβedenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||