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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβidetel'stβe |
| Genitive: | sβidetel'stβə̑n |
| Dative: | sβidetel'stβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sβidetel'stβə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβidetel'stβə̑la |
| Comitative: | sβidetel'stβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sβidetel'stβə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβidetel'stβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβidetel'stβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβidetel'stβem |
| 2SG: | sβidetel'stβet |
| 3SG: | sβidetel'stβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sβidetel'stβə̑na |
| 2PL: | sβidetel'stβə̑da |
| 3PL: | sβidetel'stβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβidetel'stβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβidetel'stβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβidetel'stβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sβidetel'stβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβidetel'stβem | sβidetel'stβe-βlak | sβidetel'stβe-βlakem, sβidetel'stβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβidetel'stβemə̑n | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑n | sβidetel'stβe-βlakemə̑n, sβidetel'stβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβidetel'stβemlan, sβidetel'stβə̑lanem | sβidetel'stβe-βlaklan | sβidetel'stβe-βlakemlan, sβidetel'stβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβidetel'stβemə̑m | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑m | sβidetel'stβe-βlakemə̑m, sβidetel'stβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβidetel'stβemla, sβidetel'stβə̑lam | sβidetel'stβe-βlakla | sβidetel'stβe-βlakemla, sβidetel'stβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβidetel'stβemge | sβidetel'stβe-βlakge | sβidetel'stβe-βlakemge, sβidetel'stβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβidetel'stβə̑štem | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑šte | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑štem, sβidetel'stβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβidetel'stβə̑škem | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβidetel'stβe-βlakə̑škem, sβidetel'stβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβidetel'stβešem | sβidetel'stβe-βlakeš | sβidetel'stβe-βlakešem, sβidetel'stβem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||