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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβitran |
Genitive: | sβitranən |
Dative: | sβitranlan |
Accusative: | sβitranəm |
Comparative: | sβitranla |
Comitative: | sβitrange |
Inessive: | sβitranəʃte |
Illative: | sβitranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβitraneʃ |
1SG: | sβitranem |
2SG: | sβitranet |
3SG: | sβitranʒe |
1PL: | sβitranːa |
2PL: | sβitranda |
3PL: | sβitranəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβitran-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβitran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβitranla |
Sociative Plural: | sβitranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβitranem | sβitran-βlak | sβitran-βlakem, sβitranem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβitranemən | sβitran-βlakən | sβitran-βlakemən, sβitranem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβitranemlan, sβitranlanem | sβitran-βlaklan | sβitran-βlakemlan, sβitranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβitraneməm | sβitran-βlakəm | sβitran-βlakeməm, sβitranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβitranemla, sβitranlam | sβitran-βlakla | sβitran-βlakemla, sβitranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβitranemge | sβitran-βlakge | sβitran-βlakemge, sβitranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβitranəʃtem | sβitran-βlakəʃte | sβitran-βlakəʃtem, sβitranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβitranəʃkem | sβitran-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβitran-βlakəʃkem, sβitranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβitraneʃem | sβitran-βlakeʃ | sβitran-βlakeʃem, sβitranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |