Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ite
Genitive:itə̑n
Dative:sβitə̑lan
Accusative:itə̑m
Comparative:itə̑la
Comitative:sβitə̑ge
Inessive:itə̑šte
Illative:itə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβiteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sβitem
2SG:sβitet
3SG:itə̑ž(e)
1PL:sβitə̑na
2PL:sβitə̑da
3PL:itə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ite-βlak
Plural (2):sβite-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sβitə̑la
Sociative Plural:itə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sβitemite-βlaksβite-βlakem,
sβitem-βlak
Genitive:sβitemə̑nite-βlakə̑nsβite-βlakemə̑n,
sβitem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sβitemlan,
sβitə̑lanem
sβite-βlaklansβite-βlakemlan,
sβitem-βlaklan
Accusative:sβitemə̑mite-βlakə̑msβite-βlakemə̑m,
sβitem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sβitemla,
sβitə̑lam
ite-βlaklasβite-βlakemla,
sβitem-βlakla
Comitative:sβitemgesβite-βlakgesβite-βlakemge,
sβitem-βlakge
Inessive:sβitə̑štemite-βlakə̑štesβite-βlakə̑štem,
sβitem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sβitə̑škemite-βlakə̑š(ke)sβite-βlakə̑škem,
sβitem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβitešemsβite-βlakešsβite-βlakešem,
sβitem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023