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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβod |
| Genitive: | sβodən |
| Dative: | sβodlan |
| Accusative: | sβodəm |
| Comparative: | sβodla |
| Comitative: | sβodge |
| Inessive: | sβodəʃto |
| Illative: | sβodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sβodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβodem |
| 2SG: | sβodet |
| 3SG: | sβodʃo |
| 1PL: | sβodna |
| 2PL: | sβodːa |
| 3PL: | sβodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβodla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβodem | sβod-βlak | sβod-βlakem, sβodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβodemən | sβod-βlakən | sβod-βlakemən, sβodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβodemlan, sβodlanem | sβod-βlaklan | sβod-βlakemlan, sβodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβodeməm | sβod-βlakəm | sβod-βlakeməm, sβodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβodemla, sβodlam | sβod-βlakla | sβod-βlakemla, sβodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβodemge | sβod-βlakge | sβod-βlakemge, sβodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβodəʃtem | sβod-βlakəʃte | sβod-βlakəʃtem, sβodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβodəʃkem | sβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβod-βlakəʃkem, sβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβodeʃem | sβod-βlakeʃ | sβod-βlakeʃem, sβodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||